Limitation of Ratio Analysis Essays

Restriction of Ratio Analysis Essays Restriction of Ratio Analysis Essay Restriction of Ratio Analysis Essay Limitation of Ratio Analysis Learning Objective Disclose to the members on the limitation of proportion investigation. Significant Footings Inventive bookkeeping. Bookkeeping Policies. As we have alredy talked about, it is of import to contrast all together with have the option to break down and to have the option to see and later inclination all together that a worry is each piece proficient as could be expected under the circumstances. Limitations of Ratios Bookkeeping Information Diverse Accounting Policies The picks of bookkeeping arrangements may adulterate entomb organization comparings. Model IAS 16 permits rating of advantages for be founded on either revalued entirety or at deteriorated chronicled cost. The worry may pick non to value its in addition to in light of the fact that by making so the deterioration charge is going to be high and will follow in lower net gain. Innovative bookkeeping The worries apply originative bookkeeping in trying to demo the better financial open introduction or spot which can be misleading to the clients of monetary bookkeeping. Like the IAS 16 referenced above, requires that if an or more is revalued and there is a reappraisal lack, it must be charged as a disbursal in salary proclamation, however on the off chance that it results in reappraisal overabundance the abundance ought to be credited to revaluation humility. So as to better on its benefit degree the organization may pick in its reappraisal program to acknowledge simply those advantages which will result in reappraisal abundance go forthing those with reappraisal deficiencies still at devalued authentic expense. Data occupations Proportions are non unequivocal advances Ratios should be deciphered cautiously. They can flexibly indications to the organization s open introduction or financial situation. Be that as it may, on their ain, they can non demo whether open introduction is positive or negative. Proportions require some quantitative data for an educated investigation to be made. Obsolete data in monetary explanation The figures in a lot of chronicles are probably going to be at any rate a while out of day of the month, thus may non give an appropriate indicant of the organization s current financial spot. Recorded expenses non appropriate for assurance formulating IASB Conceptual model prescribes worries to use authentic expense of bookkeeping. Where verifiable cost show is utilized, in addition to evaluations to be determined sheet could be misleading. Proportions dependent on this data will non be extremely utile for assurance conceiving. Financial articulations certain summed up data Ratios depend on monetary explanations which are entirety ups of the bookkeeping records. Through the synopsis some of import data might be forgotten about which could hold been of pertinence to the clients of accounts. The proportions depend on the summed up twelvemonth terminal data which may non be a genuine consideration of the general twelvemonth s results. Understanding of the proportion It is difficult to make speculations regarding whether an impossible to miss proportion is positive or negative . For outline a high present proportion may bespeak a solid liquidness place, which is acceptable or exorbitant hard cash which is terrible. Thus Non current resources turnover proportion may mean either a house that utilizes its benefits quickly or one that is under promoted and can non stand to buy satisfactory resources. Correlation of open introduction over clasp Financial worth modifications Inflation renders comparings of outcomes over clasp deluding as monetary figures will non be inside similar degrees of purchasing power. Changes in outcomes over clasp may demo as though the undertaking has improved its open introduction and spot when in certainty in the wake of seting for inflationary modifications it will demo the distinctive picture. Innovation modifications When contrasting open introduction over clasp, there is request to see the changes in designing. The movement in open introduction ought to be in accordance with the adjustments in building. For proportions to be increasingly important the undertaking should contrast its outcomes and one more of a similar level of building as this will be a decent balance estimating of proficiency. Changes in Accounting arrangement Changes in bookkeeping strategy may affect the looking at of outcomes between various bookkeeping mature ages as deceiving. The activity with this situation is that the supervisors might have the option to get strings the outcomes through the changes in bookkeeping approach. This would be done to maintain a strategic distance from the impacts of an old bookkeeping approach or infer the impacts of another one. It is probably going to be done in a touchy period, perhaps when the worry s overall gains are low. Changes in Accounting basis Accounting models offers standard methods of perceiving, mensurating and demonstrating monetary minutess. Any modification in rules will affect the inclusion of an undertaking and its looking at of outcomes over a figure of mature ages. Effect of seasons on exchanging As expressed over, the monetary articulations depend on twelvemonth terminal results which may non be genuine examination of outcomes twelvemonth unit of ammo. Businesss which are influenced via seasons can take the best clasp to deliver monetary explanations in order to demo better outcomes. For delineation, a baccy turning organization will have the option to demo great results if chronicles are delivered in the marketing season. This clasp the worry will hold great stock rundown degrees, receivables and bank adjusts will be at its most elevated. While as in seting seasons the organization will hold a cluster of liabilities through the acquisition of ranch inputs, low hard cash adjusts and even nil receivables. Between firm looking at Distinctive monetary and concern danger profile No two organizations are the equivalent, in any event, when they are equals in a similar industry or market. Utilizing proportions to contrast one organization and another could gracefully misleading data. Businesss might be inside a similar industry however holding distinctive monetary and concern peril. One organization might have the option to acquire bank advances at decreased rates and may demo high geartrain degrees while as another may non be fruitful in getting cheap rates and it might demo that it is runing at low pitching degree. To un educated expert he may encounter like organization two is better when in reality its low geartrain degree is on the grounds that it can non have the option to get farther help. Distinctive capital developments and size Companies may hold diverse capital developments and to do looking at of open introduction when 1 is all value financed and another is an equipped organization it might non be a decent investigation. Effect of Government impact Selective utilization of specialists instigations to grouped organizations may other than distort intercompany contrasting. One organization might be given an income improvement excursion while the other inside a similar line of concern non, looking at the open introduction of these two undertakings might be misleading. Window dressing These are strategies applied by a substance so as to demo a solid financial spot. For delineation, MZ Trucking can get on a two twelvemonth balance, K10 Million on 28th December 2003, keeping the profits as hard cash, so take care of the advance before cut on third January 2004. This can better the present and rapid proportions and do the 2003 monetary record articulation great. Anyway the improvement was absolutely window dressing as a hebdomad accordingly the accounting report is at its old spot. Proportion examination is utile, however investigators ought to be mindful of these occupations and do facilities as fundamental. Proportions investigation directed in a mechanical, unreflective mode is perilous, however whenever utilized astutely and with great supposition, it can gracefully utile infiltrations into the house s activities.

Bilingualism - Definition and Examples

Bilingualism s Bilingualism is the capacity of an individual or the individuals from a network to utilize two dialects successfully. Modifier: bilingual. Monolingualism alludes to the capacity to utilize a solitary language. The capacity to utilize various dialects is known as multilingualism. The greater part of theâ worlds populace is bilingual orâ multilingual: 56% of Europeans are bilingual, while 38% of the populace in Great Britain, 35% in Canada, and 17% in the United States are bilingual (Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia, 2013). Historical underpinnings From the Latin, two tongue Models and Observations Bilingualism as the NormBilingualismmore by and large, multilingualismis a significant unavoidable truth on the planet today. In the first place, the universes assessed 5,000 dialects are spoken on the planets 200 sovereign states (or 25 dialects for every state), with the goal that correspondence among the residents of a large number of the universes nations unmistakably requires broad bi-(if not multi-)lingualism. Truth be told, David Crystal (1997) gauges that 66% of the universes youngsters experience childhood in a bilingual domain. Considering just bilingualism including English, the insights that Crystal has assembled show that, of the roughly 570 million individuals overall who communicate in English, more than 41 percent or 235 million are bilingual in English and some other language. . . . One must infer that, a long way from being excellent, the same number of laypeople accept, bilingualism/multilingualismwhich, obviously, goes connected at the hip with multiculturalism in numerous casesis right now the standard all through the world and will turn out to be progressively so in the future.(Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie, Introduction. The Handbook of Bilingualism. Blackwell, 2006) Worldwide MultilingualismThe political history of the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years and the belief system of one stateone nationone language have offered ascend to the possibility that monolingualism has consistently been the default or typical case in Europe and pretty much a precondition for political dependability. Confronting this circumstance, it has been ignored that most by far of the universes populationin whatever structure or conditionsis multilingual. This is very evident when we take a gander at the etymological maps of Africa, Asia or Southern America at any given time.(Kurt Braunmã ¼ller and Gisella Ferraresi, Introduction. Parts of Multilingualism in European Language History. John Benjamins, 2003)Individual and Societal BilingualismBilingualism exists as an ownership of a person. It is additionally conceivable to discuss bilingualism as a trait of a gathering or network of individuals [societal bilingualism]. Bilinguals and multilinguals are frequently s ituated in gatherings, networks or in a specific locale (for example Catalans in Spain). . . . [C]o-existing dialects might be in a procedure of quick change, living in congruity or one quickly progressing at the expense of the other, or once in a while in strife. Where numerous language minorities exist, there is regularly language move . . ..(Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones, Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Multilingual Matters, 1998) Unknown dialect Instruction in the U.S.For decades, U.S. policymakers, business pioneers, teachers, and research associations have discredited our students’ absence of unknown dialect abilities and called for better language guidance. However, regardless of these calls for activity, we have fallen further behind the remainder of the world in setting up our understudies to impart viably in dialects other than English.I accept the principle explanation behind this dissimilarity is that unknown dialects are treated by our government funded training framework as less significant than math, science and English. Interestingly, E.U. governments anticipate that their residents should get conversant in any event two dialects in addition to their local tongue. . . .[F]oreign language guidance in the U.S. is every now and again thought to be an extravagance, a subject educated to school destined understudies, more as often as possible in well-off than poor school areas, and promptly cut when math or perusing test scores drop or spending cuts loom.(Ingrid Pufahl, How Europe Does It. The New York Times, February. 7, 2010)

Turn Your Personal Statement Into Drama

Turn Your Personal Statement Into Drama One of my editing clients recently requested help with his SOP with the words, I hate writing about myself. That remark was a challenge to me to help him create an SOP that would tell his personal story clearly and have it noticed by the admissions committee at the university where he was applying.Many of us dislike writing for a lot of reasons. However, when the assignment is to talk about ourselves to anonymous readers who will use that discourse to judge our qualifications for college admission or a job application or a fellowship or grant, we can become absolutely terrified about the process. What can we possibly say that wont be boring and sound like something that everybody else would say too? We freeze and get a bad case of writers block. Well, there is help.The goal of an outstanding SOP is obviously to get it noticed and have it compare favorably with others in an application competition. How do you do that, especially when your essay may well be one of hundreds? When you h ave to answer a question that you may not relate to particularly well or you are writing your eighth or ninth admission essay of the week and theyre all starting to sound alike, how DO you keep yours fresh and interesting? How do you raise the odds that your essay will be set aside as an outstanding essay that warrants reexamination and eventual acceptance of your application?Its simple. Learn how to tell a story and do it the same way that good writers have for ages â€" a good narrative hook at the beginning, a compelling incident, and a final resolution that reflects a changed view of the world and the main character â€" in this case, YOU. As you write your SOP, think back to all the movies or television shows youve watched that enthralled you, the biography or memoir that had you turning page after page, or the novel that kept you reading late into the night to find out what happened. Then apply those techniques to your SOP. Tell a story â€" your story-- in the same dramatic way. Include a beginning, a middle, and an end to narrate what happened to you that was unique, made you grow as a person and explains the direction you now want to go in your life.Think scene first, and then decide how to express it as a picture. Think about an event that you can show your reader to illustrate the one important point you want to make about your life and the lessons youve learned. Then dramatize that event as a microcosm of your life, and make it as real as possible. Explain in story form how that event took place in your life and what it taught you. Think about the people you met and how they helped or didnt help you grow. Narrate the details of that important event as they happened. Think about place and event and why both are important. Use precise details to make your story live for your reader. Then decide on the precise last impression you want to leave with your reader and the one detail or phrase you can use to communicate that impression and state it.So, what a re some practical techniques you can use to create an intriguing SOP that will be read and remembered?Look for an incident to narrate that answers the essay question youve been asked or expands the topic with your special reaction. Most SOPs present discussion points to get you started. Review them, and decide what event in your life illustrates that point best. Then develop its details in narrative form as you write your essay. Use part of your essay to relate a scene that makes the event youve chosen real and personal. Tell the reader what happened.Create an opening sentence that hooks the reader and attracts immediate interest. Make sure that sentence clearly ties into the discussion topic or question and opens the door to the special story youve chosen to tell. That opening sentence will let your essay start with a bang. Often that great first sentence will lie hidden quietly somewhere further on in your essay as an uncut jewel simply because you had to write the early text to w arm up before you were ready to say what you really wanted to say. One of the keys to writing a good essay is to search for your real beginning in your first draft. That sentence may be in your third paragraph or near the end of your draft, but once youve spotted it, move it immediately to its rightful place at the beginning. Open with it and delete all the chaff from the wheat in between. Then your bit of gold will shine. Develop that sentence into your story, and youll have found the focus you need to develop the piece you heard in your head before you first put pen to paper.Make effective use of imagery and figures of speech just like great writers do, especially poets and novelists. Similes that make memorable comparisons and metaphors that present unique images and active verbs and phrases that attract attention will strengthen your story and make it shine. Sometimes a single phrase or choice of word can paint the perfect picture that you want of how you are different or unusua l and definitely exceptional.Dont be afraid to use a bit of dialogue if your story warrants it. Conversation can be a very effective tool to immediacy to your story. Just be careful not to overdo it. Youre not writing a screenplay. Youre writing an SOP, so go light. A brief interchange of dialogue or dialogue retold as memory, however, can communicate an immediate sense of an event much more quickly than saying, she told me that or he believed this or he decided that. In other words, to reiterate the classic writing mandate most writers struggle over when they learn to write, Show! dont tell. Paint a picture. Show your story happening. Let the people who occupy your story really be there. Dialogue is one technique that can help you make a story feel immediate and impress.Develop a specific theme (writers often call it a thesis sentence.) Decide at the start what you want to say and put it in a condensed form. A list of phrases works well as an outline. Then show it in the story. Be passionate and be honest. Reflect on your life experience and communicate what youve learned through narration. Pick an event and a storyline that illustrates your personal evolution and talk passionately about it. Sit down and figure out how you can relate that event and keep the reader on the edge of her seat, waiting for your next word or phrase and revelation.Telling any story is emotional. A good story needs to be honest and revealing, just as drama is in life or in a memorable movie or a magnificent poem, or a masterpiece novel. Dont be afraid to risk doing the same in your SOP. Say what you want to say. Be dramatic and be daring. You might just get admitted to the school of your dreams by doing so.

Online BSN Program Do Employers Differentiate between ADN and BSN Nurses 2019

Nursing professionals have new incentives to enroll in the Online BSN program. According to a recent survey by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, employers are paying attention to education when hiring new nurses. Online BSN Program Graduates Likely to Earn More Money than ADN Coworkers When it comes to entry-level positions, most employers reveal little preference for Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) verses Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) nurses. Some respondents, however, do differentiate between ADN and BSN nurses by implementing pay scales that vary according to level of education. Online BSN Program Graduates Prepared to Accept Management and Specialty Positions The most notable differences appeared when employers were asked about management RN positions. The majority of employers look for BSN educated nurses to fill management-level positions. BSN educated nurses are also preferred for specialty RN positions, such as critical care and dialysis. .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553:active, .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4d18ee0e7b0acc3193de4f880772d553:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Computer and Technology Degree ProgramsOnline BSN Program Graduates Equipped for the Future of Nursing Professional organizations, like the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), now recognize a BSN as the minimum education necessary for a career in nursing. Although RNs may still enter the field through diploma and ADN programs, employers are showing an increasing preference for BSN educated nurses. For more information about the Online BSN Program, prospective students may fill out this information request form. Additional nursing resources and links to nursing programs are available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesThe American College of Health Care AdministratorsRN to BSN Program Nursing Students Discuss Financial Payoffs of Higher EducationAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Is That Program Really AccreditedBSN Top 5 Reasons to Earn a Bachelor of Science in NursingFind Online Medical and Nursing Degree ProgramsBachelor Degree Nursing Specialties Forensic Nurse Investigators Apply Medical Knowledge to Crime Scenes .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0:active, .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0:hover { opacity: 1; tran sition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u82e45415318abdd801203dacfb925bf0:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online BSN Nursing Degree Nursing Education has Significant Impact on Patient Mortality

Education Research Proposal Tutoring Plan for Students...

Abstract Public schools who have not made adequate yearly progress (AYP) by increasing student academic achievement are required under No Child Left Behind (NCLB), to offer those students in low-income families the opportunity to receive Supplemental Educational Services (SES). This research proposal will explore different types of tutoring models and offer an approach to help close the gap in the learning process of these students. Using a rigorous tutoring plan and implementing the plan early in the school year will give these students a head start in their academic journey. Assessment with a pre-test and post-test will be required to assess whether the students have mastered all the objectives taught during the tutoring sessions.†¦show more content†¦Research has shown however, that there is very little information available on the effectiveness of different organizations entering into the market of providing tutoring to these students and their families. It is now up to schools themselves to asses the needs of students and address them with the most effective and efficient tool of accountability, and to have this readily available for public view. Districts face considerable challenges with inventing creative ways to get these under-achievers interested in SES programs. A few problem addressed in recent research is the timely notification of parents and continued notification with updates of existing programs. Another is the rigor of the content being taught in the tutoring; often the interventions are profuse and methodical in their approach. Still yet the biggest problem with these programs is the attendance factor. With a careful review of research showing that very few studies measure attendance, or made the distinction between a planned programs duration and actual student attendance or engagement. While there are distinct correlations between attendance and program effectiveness, the exposure time of some interventions were inadequat e or not measured at all. With this being said how will schools, districts, and states keep up with requirements for the race for all childrenShow MoreRelatedTeacher Action Research Paper on Reading Deficiencies in 2nd Grade Students12146 Words   |  49 PagesNOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY MATL Action Research Project VERIFICATION COVER SHEET MATL Student Name and NSU ID ARP School Site Where Project was Implemented: ___________________ Elementary School Dates of Implementation: AUGUST 2008 – JANUARY 2009 School Site Address and Phone: ARP One-sentence Problem Statement: By incorporating cooperative learning, guided reading and Reader’s Theatre, this research educator improved nineteen second grade at risk students reading comprehension levels by increasingRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesDINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Labor, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, the Budget, Rules, Natural Resources, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the

Becoming a scuba instructor Free Essays

The life of a SCUBA instructor is something that people who have a passion for the water and the beach have imagined as ideal. In fact, it would be the perfect career for most because they think that it would mean spending the rest of one’s life on the beach, languishing under the warm tropical sun and taking a dive in the deep blue cold water. All of these benefits while enjoying a modest salary that allows for enjoyment of the other luxuries in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Becoming a scuba instructor or any similar topic only for you Order Now For those who become successful as SCUBA instructors, the benefits are even better. One can become a world class instructor who explores old wrecks underneath the ocean and even have their own diving schools. Yet these are all dreams and perceptions of what it is like to be a SCUBA instructor. Not everyone gets a chance to enjoy this life. In fact, it is quite difficult and challenging to become a full fledged SCUBA instructor. In order to become one, there is a series of tests and practical examinations that one needs to undergo. The step after that involves taking additional training to ensure that the licensure is complete. As one SCUBA instructor put it, â€Å"Everyone always imagines a life of relaxation. They always feel as if it is simply swimming once in a while and taking people down for fun dives while getting paid for it. † This is not always the case because it involves a major lifestyle and career change. This also means that there are added responsibilities. The first step in being a SCUBA instructor lies in being able to understand the risks and responsibilities that are involved as well as figuring out the first step that one needs to take to pursue this career. The profession of SCUBA instructor, as previously mentioned, is not an easy one. SCUBA instructor is more of a technical term but the actual role that one plays in most dive operations is one of a dive-master rather than a SCUBA instructor. The main bulk of SCUBA resort operations are taking people down for diving trips. Providing instructions to new divers or those who want to improve their skills is only a small part of the entire business. Therefore, for those who want to be SCUBA instructor professionals, training as a dive-master is also necessary. This has been labeled as one of the first disappointments or reality checks that an eager SCUBA instructor has to deal with. It is not so much about teaching students how to dive but also acting as an underwater guide to those who already know how to dive but merely want somebody to lead them and show them around the dive area. This leads to the first aspect that must be considered before pursuing a career as a SCUBA instructor; making sure that if the thought of diving at the same spot in shallow water is something that one will be able to do day in and day out. To ensure that this does not happen, it is usually recommended that SCUBA instructors or applicants find the written job description first and get the proper certification. This leads to higher job satisfaction. The reason for this is that it allows for more flexibility with regards to career. Under certain job descriptions, SCUBA instructors may be allowed to handle different classes in different sites depending on the size of the school. The pay grade is much higher, however, depending on the school and the lessons that are taught to the students. Another factor which affects the job pay is the experience that the instructor has which usually means that more experience leads to a better job and hence higher pay. This in return usually leads to a higher rate of job satisfaction. This job satisfaction, however, also requires certain additional qualifications that SCUBA instructors need to comply with. These requirements usually have to deal with the other tasks that a SCUBA instructor may be required to do. For example, most SCUBA instructors are required to have the basic knowledge on how to repair SCUBA gear. This means that the instructor must be proficient with not only one brand of SCUBA equipment but must also have the knowhow for the other brands. Another requirement that is becoming common among SCUBA instructors is the basic knowledge to pilot a boat. While this is definitely not included in the job description, it is necessary because a number of resort owners would like to save on costs by having one person perform multiple positions. This experience in navigating a boat also carries the additional requirement of nautical licensure and familiarity with the parts of boat from a 15’ skiff to a 48’ cruiser. This also means that while no expertise that is on a specialist level is required a certain level of proficiency with regard to the workings of these basic machines is needed. One of the main draws of being a professional SCUBA instructor is the fact that it allows the individual to live on an island. This is, however, also one of the biggest risks and sources of stress. The reason for this is that living on an island also means that one is isolated from a lot of things in life. From a professional standpoint, this means that when the other duties and requirements, such as those mentioned above, are required, one must be able to deal with those problems with the basic tools. Most dive locations do not have the specialists who can deal with the problem as soon as it happens. These shops are usually located on the main island and need to travel to reach the destination of the dive spot. This means that there is a lag time and any good SCUBA instructor must be able to deal with the events happening immediately. This job hazard is usually very stressful and sometimes even hazardous. The next problem is with regard to the personal life of a SCUBA instructor. Being isolated on dive resorts also means being isolated from members of the family or society. As some studies have shown, prolonged isolation usually leads to certain problems and may lead to greater dangers such as alcoholism which is very dangerous for a SCUBA instructor. Assignments on dive resorts can last for a span as short as six (6) months and extend to durations as long as six (6) years. Another aspect that a SCUBA instructor must deal with is in regard to interpersonal skills. One must remember that being a SCUBA instructor is not only showing people how to dive but also how one is able to teach. In this line, teaching entails that a person must also be able to communicate to the students just what exactly they must do. The most common problems that even experienced SCUBA instructors need to deal with are the fact that they have to teach people without offending them. Most vacationing divers are largely inexperienced and are not quite adept at even the most basic of diving regulations. In educating these people, it is necessary for the SCUBA instructor to be able to encourage them to learn more without putting them down. This is important because safety practices must always be observed before diving. Other problems with teaching also center on those who have been certified but are only taking their first dive. These are perhaps the most difficult bunch to instruct because they feel that they already know what to do. The self important attitude that most of these certified divers carry is a scary thing because they could always forget the basic safety regulations. As mentioned earlier, in diving, the most important thing is safety because there are a lot of hazards that a diver must deal with during the operation. This is more difficult considering the fact that certain countries have different diving regulations from others and these certified divers may feel that the SCUBA instructor is not an authority. The challenge here, therefore, lies in being able to deal with this people to ensure the safety of the group. Now that these basic requirements and training exercises have been elaborated on, it is also important to discuss the basic steps that one needs to undertake before becoming a SCUBA instructor. The most important step that one needs to take lies in certifying that one is in excellent medical condition. Due to the hazards that divers are exposed to at work, one must be physically fit to endure the rigors of diving. Specific requirements such as a current medical report including blood work, chest X-ray and physical fitness tests are necessary. There is also the matter of valid passport, work permits and of course certification to be a SCUBA instructor. The life of a SCUBA instructor is indeed a very promising one if one is able to carefully study and lay out their plan. As discussed previously, all the considerations such as proper training and expertise are very necessary. Individuals must be prepared for the tasks and responsibilities that the job requires. Aside from this there is also the matter of proper permits and interpersonal skills. One overlooked aspect of being a SCUBA instructor lies in understanding the difference between visiting and island the living on an island because these are two (2) very difficult things. Most people usually feel that living on an island is similar to visiting an island but these are not the same. The reason for this is because people must now deal with the living expenses in relation to the salary that they are provided. Most dive resort owners provide salary based on the cost of living scale of the location. As such, while it may seem that the SCUBA instructor is earning so much more than the locals, the conversion rate when compared to other countries may be much lower than average. This means that while one can live the life of a king on a tropical island, he or she may be a pauper in some other part of the world. To summarize, becoming a SCUBA instructor is not for everyone. While the lure of warm and sunny tropical beaches is definitely alluring, the fact that this is considered a job also means that there is work to be done. It is not all just fun and games. The positive side of this, however, is the fact that it really is much easier to do a job that one loves and enjoys. How to cite Becoming a scuba instructor, Papers

Proper nouns in translation Essay Example

Proper nouns in translation Essay Abstraction Proper nouns are considered to be so fiddling in interlingual rendition that sometimes transcribers pay no attending to them. Some transcribers are of the sentiment that there is no demand to interpret them at all. However, if we look profoundly into interpreting procedure, we realize that it is wholly contrary to the above-named scheme. Therefore, transcribers have suggested different schemes sing the interlingual rendition of proper nouns. They can convey about some problems for transcribers particularly in the class of interlingual rendition between different civilizations. Therefore, masterful attending must be paid to them. The survey intends to convey to the surface the schemes that have been used in interpreting proper noun in the plants Alice in Wonderland , David Copperfield and Little Prince . For this intent, we as research workers have chosen the Vermes’ ( 2003 ) manner of interlingual rendition schemes for rendering proper nouns. It has been manifested that the tr anscribers have preferred to utilize the transference scheme more than other schemes for interpreting proper nouns in the aforesaid plants for the interest of lucidity. We will write a custom essay sample on Proper nouns in translation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Proper nouns in translation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Proper nouns in translation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Introduction: Translating proper nouns is non a simple undertaking because it can convey some issues to the surface if they are mistranslated or non translated at all ; furthermore, transcribers have to be really careful when they want to interpret proper nouns. Assorted interlingual rendition schemes have been suggested by Hervey and Higgins ( 1986 ) , Newmark ( 1988 ) , Theo Hermans ( 1988, ) Vermes ( 2003 ) , Farzane Farahzad ( 1995 ) , Anthony Pym ( 2004 ) , Lincoln Fernandes ( 2006 ) , and Heikki Sarkka ( 2007 ) . Consequently, Vermes ( 2003 ) states that The interlingual rendition of proper names has frequently been considered as a simple automatic procedure of transference from one linguistic communication into another, due to the position that proper names are mere labels used to place a individual or a thing. ( ) the interlingual rendition of proper names is non a fiddling issue but, on the contrary, may affect a instead delicate decision-making procedure, necessitating on the portion of the transcriber careful consideration of the significances the name has earlier make up ones minding how best to render it in the mark linguistic communication. Newmark ( 1993, p. 15 ) believes that proper nouns are a interlingual rendition trouble in any text and it should be determined whether the name is existent or invented. In unliterary texts, transcribers have to inquire themselves what if any extra explanatory or classificatory information has to be supplied for the TL readership . Every linguistic communication has specific proper nouns, some of them are wholly related to the civilization of that linguistic communication. Consequently, these nouns can convey about particular apprehension jobs for the readers of that text. Proper nouns may convey specific significance and excluding this specific significance can sometimes destruct the whole interlingual rendition. Translating or maintaining proper nouns chiefly depends on the nature linguistic communication. The nature of the beginning and mark linguistic communication should be taken into history. Whether they are from the same household or proper nouns are trans-cultural names. All of them should be considered in the procedure of interlingual rendition. This shows the importance of rendering a name that may look so simple in the class of interlingual rendition and that it might have no attending. The text type is besides of premier importance. Whether the text is belong to the sphere of literature or non. Whether it is written for kids or non, but it should be translated for the kids readers ; and many other factors can impact the procedure of interpreting proper nouns. Children s literature encompasses narratives, books, magazines, and poems that are devoted to kids, hence, it has ever been critical for transcribers to render the proper names in kids literature in a proper manner so as to convey the significance more easy and do the interlingual rendition more comprehendible for the kids. When we talk about kids literature the construct of cultivating and foreignizing is highlighted. From our point of position, every transcriber should see different parametric quantities before interpreting any kinds of text as for kids literature this factor can be age. The chief intent of our research is based on the probe of the proper names in Children Literature. We, as research workers, have been led to believe that different transcribers have adapted different schemes to interpret proper names. We will to the full size up the schemes taken by these transcribers in Alice in Wonderland, David Copperfield and small Prince. In the aforesaid plant we have found different types of proper nouns all the three work follow the same form, hence, we merely reference Alice in wonderland in this subdivision. In Alice in wonderland we found 2 types of proper nouns. First, the names that explicitly refer to the author’s existent universe and original references particularly in the verse form of the narrative such as Mary Ann, Ada and Mabel which refer to the author’s existent universe we besides found proper nouns that explicitly refer to the original and historical references in the narrative such as Australia, London, Rome . Second, we found n ames that refer to fabricated characters such as Alice, Bill, and Pat ) LIT Different researches have been done with the same topic and assorted consequences have been produced sing interlingual rendition of proper nouns. Puurtinen ( 1995 ) suggested that the being of many foreign names with hard diction brings about myriad of obstructions for the immature kids due to their unnatural spelling and phonological sequences. Name signifiers such as Ahoshta Tarkaan clearly shed visible radiation on the phonological differences of between two linguistic communications. Hence, It is more preferred to alter the native proper noun in such a manner to rid of this phonological differences and do the reading easier for the kids. In the same line Lia Wyer ( 2003 ) besides suggested that some in some instances interlingual rendition of proper nouns can non be accepted due to some phonological and morphological differences in the two linguistic communications ; moreover, he pointed out that interpreting proper nouns to in kids sallies can be both negative and positive. Children sometimes find it hard to pronounce the native names, hence, in this instances interlingual rendition should be done in a manner to ease the readability for the kids.However, He claimed that when the phonological and morphological system of a proper noun in the beginning text is changed for the interest of readability in some instances this process destroys the nature of the beginning text. Sanaty Pour ( 2010 ) asserted that interpreting proper nouns can be a challenging and burdensome undertaking for both advanced and novice transcriber and overlooking the interlingual rendition of proper noun can be harmful both to the transcriber and the reader. Furthermore, she suggested that proper names are culture-bound names, hence, this should be taken into history when interpreting them particularly in kids literature because holding information about the civilization of the mark linguistic communication can assist the transcriber to reassign the proper noun in a manner which suits best to the civilization of the mark linguistic communication. Clouet ( 2002 ) compared the Gallic and Spanish interlingual rendition of proper nouns in Harry thrower and concluded that Spanish transcriber kept the proper nouns unchanged and added that the Spanish were of the sentiment that any version in the signifier of the proper noun would estrange the immature reader from the beginning text and the full significance.On the other manus, the Gallic transcriber opted to interpret and alter the signifier of proper nouns because they believed that readability is of premier importance for the immature reader and it should be done even at the monetary value of destructing the originality of the beginning text. Morarasu ( 2006 ) studied the interlingual rendition of proper nouns in Dickensian novels and pointed out that the scheme of maintaining the native proper nouns unchanged is more preferred than other schemes. She asserted that any alteration in the signifier of proper nouns will overthrow the rubric of the books ; nevertheless, the transcrib ers sometimes encounter some obstructions that they find to alternative to transcribing the proper nouns. Method Two chapters of each plants have been to the full scrutinized by research workers as the chief beginning text of this survey and their Iranian interlingual renditions by †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ We have investigated the schemes applied by the transcriber in rendering proper nouns in Alice in wonderland by Charles Lutwidge Dodgso, David Copperfield by Charles devils and small prince. For making so, each extracted proper noun of the beginning text was compared with its opposite number in the mark text. Then, it has been put in the relevant interlingual rendition class. The class which the research workers have applied in this survey has been discussed in the undermentioned subdivision. In the Present survey, the classification proposed by Vermes ( 2003 ) has been chosen. Vermes provinces that the schemes that the transcribers may utilize to render proper nouns can be categorized into the undermentioned procedures: Transference, Translation, Substitution and Modification ( pp. 93-94 ) . In present survey, we have added the following procedures to them every bit good: skip, add-on, generalisation, and transference plus phonic version. 1) Transferenceis the scheme utilizing which the transcriber makes usage of the beginning text proper noun without using any alterations in the mark languages. In line with it, Newmark references that transference is the procedure of reassigning a SL word to a TL text as a interlingual rendition process. 2 ) When the transcriber uses the conventional letter writer of the beginning linguistic communication noun in the mark linguistic communication, the procedure is calledpermutation. This scheme can be used for most of the geographical nouns. Apparently, utilizing the conventional equivalent is the transcriber subconscious pick. Vermes believes that transcribers are normally forced to use the conventional signifier in the mark text. 3 )Translationscheme is used when the noun is rendered in the mark text by the transcriber ( Vermes, 2003 ) . Consequently, Newmark ( 1988, p. 5 ) provinces that rendering the significance of a text into another linguistic communication in the manner that the writer intended the text is called interlingual rendition. Translators use this scheme to render the original noun or portion of it in the mark text, for illustration, the last name or the first name ; they use a name in the mark text with the same or about the same intensions. 4 )Alterationis the scheme of utilizing a replacement in the mark text for the original noun which is non related or merely partially related to the beginning linguistic communication noun conventions or logics.It brings a considerable alteration in signifier or intensions in the mark text. Vermes considers alteration as a general term that includes skip, add-on and generalisation in itself. However, in the present survey, skip, add-on, and generalisation are non regarded as sub-sects of alteration but as separate interlingual rendition schemes in rendering nouns. 5 )Omissionis the scheme where the transcriber substitutes the SL noun or portion of it with none in the TL. In other words, the transcriber merely removes the original noun or portion of the noun in the interlingual rendition due to different grounds. He may believe that it is non of import or it may do ambiguity for the TT readers or he may follow the skip scheme for other factors. 6) Additionis the scheme in which the transcriber will utilize enlargement in the interlingual rendition of the beginning linguistic communication noun. He can utilize this add-on in chief organic structure of the mark text or as fringy notes. Addition is used for different grounds such as giving the readers more information or extinguishing the ambiguities for the readers. There are instances where the TL does non hold the SL noun due to cultural differences and the transcriber, alternatively of utilizing transference, uses paraphrasis scheme or descriptive replacement get bying with that noun ; we besides consider these instances as add-on scheme. 7) Transference plus phonic versionis the scheme that can be applied by the transcribers for interpreting proper nouns. This is the instance that transcribers transfer the beginning text name into the mark text but with phonic versions so as to fit it with the TL conventions.

Free Essays on Kinesics

One of the 8 types of non-verbal communication, I feel most aware of is Kinesics. Peoples response to things can be vary unique at times. We respond differently according to how we feel about something. We can say something, but mean something else with non-verbal communication. You can respond to something or someone in many ways according to how you feel towards the situation. Kinesics also carry a message behind it, in which sometimes can not be understood clearly. When watching someone being lectured to and seeing the different non-verbal responses they have, is like reading the persons mind. One can tell if someone is paying attention to something or if their avoiding the situation. As much as alert one is, their posture, eye contact, and facial expressions will be more serious. If one slouches, looks elsewhere, and unhappy, I would conclude that they not interested. Responsiveness is very important when it comes to relationships. Relationships between children and parents can be very complicated, especially when your trying to unscramble their non-verbal responses. Children have a way of listening to something, but it is mostly going through one ear and coming out of the other. The way children respond to something they don’t want to hear includes tapping their fingers, looking around and messing with something else. Whenever I observe a couple arguing, I pick up on expressions and the feeling on is non-verbally responding to. When one is doing more of the talking and the other is mostly ignoring everything they say. Folding the arms, tapping the feet or fingers, and taking deep breaths indicate how he/she feels toward the conversation. After all some people know how one feels about something, but will completely ignore their response to it. Responses can also be misunderstood when you are not familiar with a particular response. At the same time, the meaning to response can be sensed only by the one who knows you bette... Free Essays on Kinesics Free Essays on Kinesics One of the 8 types of non-verbal communication, I feel most aware of is Kinesics. Peoples response to things can be vary unique at times. We respond differently according to how we feel about something. We can say something, but mean something else with non-verbal communication. You can respond to something or someone in many ways according to how you feel towards the situation. Kinesics also carry a message behind it, in which sometimes can not be understood clearly. When watching someone being lectured to and seeing the different non-verbal responses they have, is like reading the persons mind. One can tell if someone is paying attention to something or if their avoiding the situation. As much as alert one is, their posture, eye contact, and facial expressions will be more serious. If one slouches, looks elsewhere, and unhappy, I would conclude that they not interested. Responsiveness is very important when it comes to relationships. Relationships between children and parents can be very complicated, especially when your trying to unscramble their non-verbal responses. Children have a way of listening to something, but it is mostly going through one ear and coming out of the other. The way children respond to something they don’t want to hear includes tapping their fingers, looking around and messing with something else. Whenever I observe a couple arguing, I pick up on expressions and the feeling on is non-verbally responding to. When one is doing more of the talking and the other is mostly ignoring everything they say. Folding the arms, tapping the feet or fingers, and taking deep breaths indicate how he/she feels toward the conversation. After all some people know how one feels about something, but will completely ignore their response to it. Responses can also be misunderstood when you are not familiar with a particular response. At the same time, the meaning to response can be sensed only by the one who knows you bette...

Gobbledygook - Definition and Examples

Gobbledygook s Gobbledygook is inflated, jargon-cluttered prose that fails to communicate clearly. Contrast with clarity and plain English. Also spelled gobbledegook. Stephen R. Covey describes gobbledygook as language that is so pompous, long-winded, and abstract that it is unintelligible (Style Guide for Business and Technical Communication, 2012). The term  gobbledygook  was coined in 1944 by Texas lawyer Maury Maverick, who expressed disdain for the gobbledygook language of his colleagues. The word was inspired by the turkey, always gobbledy gobbling and strutting with ludicrous pomposity. Examples and Observations: Gobbledygook or bureaucratese is another kind of doublespeak. Such doublespeak is simply a matter of overwhelming the audience with technical, unfamiliar words. When asked why U.S. forces lacked intelligence information on Grenada before they invaded the island in 1983, Admiral Wesley L. McDonald told reporters that We were not micromanaging Grenada intelligence-wise until about that time frame.(William Lutz, The World of Doublespeak. Doublespeak: From Revenue Enhancement to Terminal Living. Harper Row, 1989)Where the combined value of the above payments before actual assimilation remains greater than the combined value of the payments after assimilation, the former level of pay will be protected. These protection arrangements apply to the combined value of payments before and after assimilation, not to individual pay components, excepting the provision relating to retention of existing on-call arrangements.(Agenda for Change, Central Manchester and Manchester Children’s Univ ersity Hospitals NHS Trust, 2005) To the ordinary guy, all this is a bunch of gobbledygook. But out of the gobbledygook comes a very clear thing: you cant trust the government; you cant believe what they say, and you cant rely on their judgment.(H.R. Haldeman, recording made in the Oval Office, June 14, 1971)Gobbledygook in Sentence StructureIn sentence structure, gobbledygook is usually due to lack of time and care, as perhaps with the personal pension plan which defined foreign emoluments as earnings of a person resident but not domiciled in the United Kingdom from duties performed wholly or partly in the United Kingdom for a non-resident employer. It’s as clear as dirty dishwater, and perhaps more time should have been spent drafting it. Clear, concise writing cannot be done in a hurry, as the French writer Pascal realized when he once wrote to a friend, I have made this letter longer than usual, only because I have not had time to make it shorter.(Jean Aitchison, The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words. Cambridge University Press, 1997) Adverse Effects of GobbledygookAs doublespeak, gobbledygook may either substitute for a speakers lack of knowledge or insight about a subject, or it may once again serve to confuse. . . .In 1972, Ford Motor Company sent a letter to those who purchased the defective 1972 Mercury Montego: With respect to possible mechanical deficiencies, the rear axle bearings of the cars can deteriorate. Continued driving with a failed bearing could result in disengagement of the axle shaft and adversely affect vehicle control.(Ken Kirk, Writing for Readability. ASTD, July 2010)Doctor Who MomentsOften when listening to football managers and coaches explain the game I find myself thinking of those moments in Dr Who when, with catastrophe approaching, Matt Smith suddenly announces, Theres a good chance that if we can reverse the polarity on this lithium crystal then the magnetic vortex will suck the Daleks into a different time-space continuum and the planet will be saved. Has anybody got a hatpin?Their midfield was playing off us, the Time Lords of the dugout tell us as relegation hurtles towards our homes like a Zygon battle trireme carrying an explosive payload the size of Ronaldos wallet. We need to get more offensive in the off-loading zone. Frankly, we all know it is a pile of gobbledygook, but if it has the sheen of plausibility it is more fun to believe in it than not.(Harry Pearson, Will Andy Carroll Prove the Difference That Destroys the Planet? The Guardian, Nov. 12, 2010) The Lighter Side of GobbledygookOh, meltdown. Its one of those annoying buzzwords. We prefer to call it an unrequested fission surplus.(Charles Montgomery Burns in Homer Defined, The Simpsons) Pronunciation: GOB-ul-dee-GOOK Editing Exercises: Exercise in Eliminating Deadwood From Our WritingExercise in Eliminating Wordiness in Business WritingPractice in Cutting the Clutter

Market Entry into China (According to case study finish a Report) Essay

Market Entry into China (According to case study finish a Report) - Essay Example China becomes a hot favourite for investment in the sectors of cooperative enterprises, joint ventures. â€Å"According to Zhang (2005), the impact of the overseas Chinese on China’s FDI inflows can be seen at least in two ways. First, the overseas Chinese invest in China based on language and historical bonds; accordingly they possess advantages in operations in China. Second, the overseas Chinese act as a bridge through which foreign investors understand the Chinese culture.† (Devinney et al 2010). The country, however, did not allow solely foreign-owned ventures earlier, and they had limitation of technological support. This situation has now changed and through export from other countries they now have all the infrastructural facilities. China has now removed many limits, which were also different from their WTO promises and encouraged foreign-owned ventures to guide in higher technology and add to their export quantity. Thus, only foreign-owned enterprise under joint venture model is the most accepted structure of FDI in China. There are a mixture of FDI available in China and the most common among them have been the Equity Joint Venture, Co-operative Joint Venture, and, to rising quantity, completely Foreign Owned Enterprise. However, they have a viable system of legislation and ground rules for creating such ventures and suitable government approvals and business licenses are mandatory. Hong Kong and East Asia are the main sources of FDI in China. Presently Taiwan is also a major source of China’s FDI with increasing amount of investment. Taiwan positions as the second place of FDI in China. â€Å"During the past two years, the government has been working to reform the foreign investment approval system. The approval procedure for five categories of foreign investment has now been vastly simplified, as the central government has allocated significant approval power to its local counterparts.   For foreign investment projects with

Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation Essay

Relationship of Female Fertility and their Labor Force Participation - Essay Example Figure1. The Average Years of Education among Women in European Countries. Figure 1 presents an aggregated bar graph with data derived from selected individual countries in Europe. Undeniably, it can be figured out that most women in the Finland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain and UK are investing their time to complete their education. As years go by, more time is consumed by females in their studies or most of them invest in order to earn degree/s. This implies that education have positive impacts to the life of these women, and among the countries presented in the figure, Norway leads in the statistics. Table 2. The Total Fertility Rates among Women (ages 14 and above) during the Period 1960 -1995 in Selected Countries of Europe European Countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Finland 2.71 2.40 1.83 1.69 1.63 1.64 1.78 1.81 Italy 2.41 2.66 2.42 2.21 1.64 1.39 1.26 1.17 Norway 2.85 2.93 2.50 1.99 1.72 1.68 1.93 1.87 Portugal 3.01 3.08 2.76 2.52 2.19 1.74 1.43 1.45 Spain 2.86 2.94 2.84 2.79 2.22 1.63 1.33 1.19 UK 2.69 2.86 2.44 1.81 1.89 1.80 1.83 1.71 The above table provides an idea that the pattern of fertility rates among females if based on the succeeding years in general are significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is manifested by women in Italy. Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low.... The above table provides an idea that the pattern of fertility rates among females if based on the succeeding years in general are significantly declining. The highest rate incurred so far is 3.08 in 1965 and this was experienced by the Portuguese. So far, the lowest fertility rate documented is 1.26 in 1990 and this is manifested by women in Italy.   Since it is clearly depicted that fertility lowers as time goes older, then, it is logical to estimate that by the year 2000 and beyond, the fertility rates of European women would be very low.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Munoz-Perez (1989) investigated the countries: Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain. The study (Berman, 2007) discovered the role of economic implications and how it affected the aging and shrinking population. Note that from the year 1960 up to 1995, there was dramatic increase in the rates of labor participation among female workforce in the above enumerated European countries. At the end of 1995, the labor participation rate in Europe has reached to about 45-73% far above during 1960.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Whatever statistical record one may scrutinize in Europe, a marked turn down in terms of gender employment gap is perceptible. The said gap has not yet been fully eliminated anywhere, however, in some countries, particularly the Nordics, obtain a very close to a ratio of one-to-one woman to man employment rate (Boeri, 2005). Despite the fact that there is equal opportunity legislation as well as ongoing changes in the countries’ respective social norms, the superior role of women (Boeri, 2005).

Essay --

Violence The television media is so strong and important in today’s world that it is considered to be the most important aspect of a country’s infrastructure. It is widely believed that those countries that control the television media and other forms of mass media control the whole world as they have control over the power to express their own opinion as well as that of others. In today’s world wars are not only fought in the battlefields but also on the media. The one who is strongest and most efficient in this regard has the highest chance of victory. Though the military power and strategic planning of the leaders are more important as they play the key role, but when it comes to get the favor of the international community on your argument and to form a positive opinion about yourself, media is the most powerful tool. It also helps in keeping the morale of your own public and soldiers high and to create confusion and a situation of chaos among the people of your opponent. These were the strong and aggressive media campaigns during the Second World War and recently in the gulf war that contributed to a considerable level brought success to the U.S forces. The U.S media fully backed the policies of the government and followed the strategies defined by them. Realizing the importance of the media many of the other countries started giving attention in the development of this sector. â€Å"No one definition of terrorism has gained universal acceptance. For the purposes of this report, however, we have chosen the definition of terrorism contained in Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f(d). That statute contains the following definitions: The term "terrorism" means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated ag... ...nts to live. That was made for CNN, but the reporting was lousy, with incompetent people (beautiful people are not necessarily smart), who stated such inane things that it was confounding. Not ONE cried. In fact, I've seen several reporters in France on the border of smiling: ah, finally the Americans got struck! This is the essence of the so-called anti-globalization people. It was deserved as Americans pretend to rule the world, wasn't it? If you find that you feel anxious or stressed after watching a news program, if you feel you cannot turn off the television or partake in recreational activities, or if you have trouble sleeping, you may want to contemplate confining the amount and type of media coverage that you are viewing. Works Cited Definitions Patterns of Global Terrorism 2000 April 24, 2003, http://www.fattyboombatty.com/2000terrorismreport.htm

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong

Who Am I? Close your eyes and imagine a backdrop of densely packed trees in shades of olive and emerald green, a military supply helicopter on the helipad, blades swooshing around stirring up dust, and out steps a beautiful, young, blonde girl. Right in the middle of war-torn Vietnam, at the Tra Bong outpost, Mary Anne Bell arrives at the request of her boyfriend. When first reading â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,† by Tim O’Brien, one might believe it is a love story turned sour, but on closer inspection, it is apparent that this story is about much more than that.This story is about the loss of innocence, personal evolution, and the attempt to define one’s self. A bit tired and out-of-place, a young Mary Anne steps off a helicopter and into Nam. A war is raging beyond the concertina wire, and she is oblivious to the enormous magnitude of the situation. Mary Anne is a naive, barely 17 year old girl. She is cheerful, wide-eyed, and inquisitive all rolled up into one bundle. She is fresh out of high school with no life experience and no idea of how the world works; how it can tilt and sour one’s perspective.In the beginning, Mary Anne is very fascinated by the country, the culture, and the people. She sees Nam through untainted curious eyes, wanting to experience the customs and feel the culture. She probes the soldiers at the outpost with many questions and listens intently to their answers, consuming all the information given. She learns about claymore mines, trip wires, how to assemble and disassemble an M-16 machine gun, as well as how to cook over a can of Sterno. Like a sponge, she soaks up all the knowledge.She even learns the language; her thought is to take advantage of her situation and learn as much as possible while in Nam. Believing that the locals are safe, ordinary people, Mary Ann wants to venture to a close-by village to interact with them. This shows just how wet behind the ears she is; Mary Anne does not see t he threat or danger in heractions, â€Å"It did not impress her that the VC owned the place† (O'Brien 214). Some of the other soldiers were impressed with her courage, but not so much with her intelligence. The NCO of the outpost, Eddie Diamond described her best as â€Å"D-cup guts, trainer bra brains† (O'Brien 215).However, Eddie knew that eventually she would learn the cold, hard truth like everyone else, and it would change her forever. Rat Riley, one of the medics at the outpost and new friend of Mary Anne’s, makes a direct comparison between her, him, and others, â€Å"†¦like you and me. A girl that’s the only difference† he declared, â€Å"†¦when we first got here – all of us – we were real young and innocent, full of romantic bullshit, but we learned pretty damn quick† (O'Brien 215). Mary Anne would learn as well, she would lose the innocence that came with ignorance of the truth.The change was slow and murky to the untrained eye, but there it was, the progression from a pure untainted soul to one that had fallen into a dark abyss. It started with small things, the lack of emotion when dealing with injured soldiers, all the blood and guts. Not being the least bit frightened or put off by what she was seeing, Mary Anne would jump right into the middle of all the gore. â€Å"In times of action her face took on a sudden new composure, almost serene†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (O'Brien 217). A new and different person was immerging; the young, innocent, bubbly, wideeyed girl was disappearing.There were other subtle changes showing how Mary Anne was becoming one of the guys. Just like the men, she cut her beautiful blonde hair short and wrapped her head in an army issue green bandanna to blend in. Gone were the small things that made her Mary Anne-her make-up, taking care of her fingernails, jewelry, and â€Å"hygiene became a matter of small consequence† (O'Brien 216). It was, by pure design of n ature, she had to adapt to the environment to survive. The softness as well as her exuberance were gone and replaced by rigidity and indifference.She no longer engages in activates with the others, instead; she stares intently into the dark jungle with a look of contentment on her face. Nam was claiming her, sucking her into the abyss. Mary Anne starts going out on patrol in the jungle with the â€Å"Greenies†, the Green Beret soldiers. Eventually, she becomes so comfortable with her surroundings that she ventures out on her own. Mary Anne makes the final transition; the innocent girl disappears within the new person she has become. She is now a war-born soldier. Now, there is no trace of the young girl who stepped out of the helicopter and into Nam for the first time. The girl joined the zoo† Mary Anne became just another animal in the vast Nam jungle (O'Brien 221). The naive, innocent girl was gone; she vanished into the shadows. Mary Anne found her true self and was perfectly at peace. The wilderness succeeded in drawing her in, changing her, and making her part of the earth. Mary Anne wants â€Å"†¦to eat this place. Vietnam. I want to swallow the whole country-the dirt, the death-I just want to eat it and have it there inside me† she adds â€Å"I get scared sometimes-lots of times-but it’s not bad. You know? I feel close to myself† (O'Brien 223).Perhaps for Mary Anne, she found something that was lurking deep inside her prior to arriving in Nam. Maybe Nam just expedited digging that part of her out. Mary Anne was alive, full of electricity, â€Å"perfectly at peace with herself† she explains â€Å"because I know exactly who I am† (O'Brien 223). â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,† shows us all that no one can survive a war and walk away unscathed by it. One can never return the same person that went over to another country on a mission that involved killing. Rat Riley describes it best,  "you come over clean and you get dirty and then afterward it’s never the same† (O'Brien 225).This story is not about Mary Anne Bell, but about what she embodies. She personifies all the young, inexperienced boys that went to Vietnam and their stories. Mary Anne represents the loss of purity in the many young men that went by choice or by force to a foreign land. Nam devoured their souls transforming them forever, as if the very country cried out for a piece of them as payment for damages rendered. Nam claimed its price of those that trampled on her soil. Some young men may have found their inner killer and like Mary Anne did in the end, they became content.But on the other hand, many others were forced to become something alien just to endure the war. These are the souls that returned tortured. Oh my soul that I should weep for I no longer close my eyes and find innocent sleep. These haunted souls look in a mirror and ask, â€Å"Who am I? † Perhaps on some days, they see a glimmer of the person they once were when they were young and innocent. Works Cited O'Brien, Tim. â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong. † World Views Classic and Contemporary Readings. Ed. Macy, et al Felty. 6th. Boston: Pearson, 2010. 210-226.

Eating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa - 974 Words

Eating disorders, are a sickness that can come from psychological issues and it can disrupt the everyday diet. â€Å"A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amounts of food, but at some point, the urge to eat less or more spiraled out of control† (â€Å"Eating Disorder,† n.d.). The common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is when someone see’s themselves as an overweight person, so they watch what they eat since, they have a fear of becoming overweight. The disorder takes over them and their focus is to avoid becoming overweight. Bulimia nervosa is when someone eats large amounts of food at one time and not being able to control how much they take in. â€Å"Researchers are finding that eating disorders are caused by a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors† (â€Å"Eating Disorder,† n.d.). Anorexia nervosa can come from having been sexually abused or having family that are too controlling over what they do. â€Å"Most often diagnosed in females (up to 90%), Anorexia is characterized by failure to maintain body weight of at least 85% of what is expected, fear of losing control over your weight or of becoming fat† (â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa,† 2015). The person with the disorder often visualizes themselves in a mirror and seeing an overweight person staring back at them which is their reflection. Treatment for anorexia nervosa involve restoring their health, after that isShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1622 Words   |  7 Pages Bulimia Nervosa To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, theyRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen affected by this disorder. The specific disorder that is being referred to in this paper, an eating disorder, is Anorexia Nervosa, the restricting type. An eating disorder â€Å"involve[s] disordered eating behaviors and maladaptive ways of controlling body weight† (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 335). Another well-known eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa which is characterized by binging and purging (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 338). Bulimia is different than anorexia since victims of bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesnotion of an â€Å"ideal† body and eating disorders, there is no consensus as to the root cause of eating disorders. The general belief is that eating disorders result from one or more biological, behavioral, and social factors including genetics, unpleasant experiences/trauma, peer pressure, teasing, and family members with eating disorders, among others. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disorders can occur from an early ageRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words   |  6 PagesIllness Paper – Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are â€Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.† One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental illnessRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often timesRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa947 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder consist of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S (ANAD, n.d.) bulimia nervosa as well as the other eating disorders are considered to be a female eating disorder, a disorder that only affects women which limits males to seek treatment let alone make aware to other that they suffer from bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa974 Words   |  4 PagesI have always been intrigued with eating disorders, particularly Anorexia Nervosa. When I was 18 years of age, my mother questioned whether or not I was Anorexic and she took me to the family practitioner, who then informed me that I was three pounds shy from being considered underweight. I knew I was thin, but I was really thin, but also really proud of my size. In an African American urban environment being thin was related to illness and drug abuse. I was often teased about how thin and fragileRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa889 Words   |  4 PagesANAD Eating Disorder Statistics about thirty million people in America of all ages and genders suffer from one of the three main eating disorders. Many people suffer from more than one of the eating disorders. Only 1 in 10 individuals receive the treatment that is needed to recover(AND A). Often eating disorders are known to be triggered by outside factors in their life, but studies show that it is more likely to be a part of their genetics. According to Webster the definition of an â€Å"Eating Disorder†Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer from many illnesses, one in particular is eating disorders. There are many types of eating disorders, but there are three common ones that are known today, which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not healthy, thi s type of disease can be very fatal and crucial to one s health   mentally, physically, and socially. The purpose of this report is to provide background information about eating disorders, strategies to prevent this illness from occurring